Orthorexia nervosa: An integrative literature review of a lifestyle syndrome

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Orthorexia nervosa: An integrative literature review of a lifestyle syndrome

Bratman first proposed orthorexia nervosa in the late 1990s, defining it an obsession with eating healthy food to achieve, for instance, improved health. Today, in the Swedish media, excessive exercising plays a central role in relation to orthorexia. A few review articles on orthorexia have been conducted; however, these have not focused on aspects of food and eating, sport, exercise, or a soc...

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Evidence and gaps in the literature on orthorexia nervosa.

AIM To review the literature on the prevalence, risk groups and risk factors of the alleged eating disorder orthorexia nervosa. METHODS We searched Medline and Pubmed using several key terms relating to orthorexia nervosa (ON) and checked the reference list of the articles that we found. Attention was given to methodological problems in these studies, such as the use of non-validated assessme...

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On orthorexia nervosa: A review of the literature and proposed diagnostic criteria.

There has been a growing interest among clinicians and researchers about a condition where people restrict their diet based not on quantity of food they consume, but based on its quality. Bratman (1997) coined the term "orthorexia nervosa" to describe people whose extreme diets - intended for health reasons - are in fact leading to malnutrition and/or impairment of daily functioning. There has ...

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Orthorexia nervosa: validation of a diagnosis questionnaire.

AIM To validate a questionnaire for the diagnosis of orhorexia oervosa, an eating disorder defined as "maniacal obsession for healthy food". MATERIALS AND METHODS 525 subjects were enrolled. Then they were randomized into two samples (sample of 404 subjects for the construction of the test for the diagnosis of orthorexia ORTO-15; sample of 121 subjects for the validation of the test). The ORT...

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A neuropsychological evaluation of orthorexia nervosa

Orthorexia nervosa (ON) describes a fixation for proper nutrition and healthy foods that leads to dietary restrictions and nutritional deficiencies over time. Given symptom overlap among ON, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and anorexia nervosa (AN), this study examines whether ON has a unique neuropsychological profile. Participants completed symptom checklists and neuropsychological tests...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1748-2631

DOI: 10.3402/qhw.v10.26799